非定常Euler方程数值计算中高精度格式应用

采用五阶精度加权紧致非线性格式(WCNS)和非定常“双时间步”方法求解非定常Euler方程,模拟NACA0012翼型强迫俯仰振动流场,研究了高精度格式应用到非定常计算时“双时间步”方法物理时间步长、子迭代收敛判据、子迭代步数以及物理时间导数离散方法对计算精度和计算效率的影响.     

屏蔽数据在新型截尾样本下系统的可靠性分析

当系统含有屏蔽数据时,在具有随机移走逐步增加型截尾模型下,讨论了部件寿命服从双参数指数分布的串联系统可靠性估计问题。设随机移走系统数服从二项分布,利用极大似然方法,Bayes理论及方法,推导出双参数指数部件参数、系统可靠性函数、失效率函数及移走概率的极大似然估计和Bayes估计。并利用Monte Carlo方法对两种估计结果进行了比较,表明Bayes估计较极大似然估计效果更优。     

高精度四站无源时差定位方法及精度分析

分析了四站对辐射源联合时差、俯仰定位原理,并基于三维空间时差定位中的测时误差与站址误差、测角误差可分离,导出空间目标定位误差的协方差矩阵,同时应用简化加权最小二乘( SWLS)融合方法,提升时差定位方法对目标的定位精度.通过计算机仿真进一步分析了系统误差对定位精度的影响,并验证了SWLS融合方法的高定位精度性能.     

A partial characterization of the optimal ordering/rationing policy for a periodic review system with two demand classes and backordering

We consider a finite horizon periodic review, single product inventory system with a fixed setup cost and two stochastic demand classes that differ in their backordering costs. In each period, one must decide whether and how much to order, and how much demand of the lower class should be satisfied. We show that the optimal ordering policy can be characterized as a state dependent (s,S) policy, and the rationing structure is partially obtained based on the subconvexity of the cost function. We then propose a simple heuristic rationing policy, which is easy to implement and close to optimal for intensive numerical examples. We further study the case when the first demand class is deterministic and must be satisfied immediately. We show the optimality of the state dependent (s,S) ordering policy, and obtain additional rationing structural properties. Based on these properties, the optimal ordering and rationing policy for any state can be generated by finding the optimal policy of only a finite set of states, and for each state in this set, the optimal policy is obtained simply by choosing a policy from at most two alternatives. An efficient algorithm is then proposed. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

在求“变”中推进西南边防部队转型发展

西南边防部队驻防于我国西南边境地区,西起西藏自治区的日土县,东至广西壮族自治区的防城港市,担负着边防管控和边境防御作战等重要职能,在捍卫国家主权和安全中地位作用十分特殊。随着军队调整改革的深入落实,西南边防部队正处于转型重塑的关键时期,必须紧紧围绕新形势、新体制、新职能,着眼应急指挥、军事训练、边境管控、内外环境等关键要素和现实问题,在求"变"中推进创新发展,不断提升履职能力,切实为捍卫国家领土主权完整和维护边境稳定提供坚强保证。     

Approximation results for min‐max path cover problems in vehicle routing

This article studies a min‐max path cover problem, which is to determine a set of paths for k capacitated vehicles to service all the customers in a given weighted graph so that the largest path cost is minimized. The problem has wide applications in vehicle routing, especially when the minimization of the latest service completion time is a critical performance measure. We have analyzed four typical variants of this problem, where the vehicles have either unlimited or limited capacities, and they start from either a given depot or any depot of a given depot set. We have developed approximation algorithms for these four variants, which achieve approximation ratios of max{3 ‐ 2/k,2}, 5, max{5 ‐ 2/k,4}, and 7, respectively. We have also analyzed the approximation hardness of these variants by showing that, unless P = NP , it is impossible for them to achieve approximation ratios less than 4/3, 3/2, 3/2, and 2, respectively. We have further extended the techniques and results developed for this problem to other min‐max vehicle routing problems.© 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

试析新中国成立初期人民解放军学习苏军活动

新中国成立初期，人民解放军展开了学苏军活动。这次学苏军活动，经历了全面学习、有分析有批判地学习以及确立“以我为主”方针等三个历史阶段。通过学习、借鉴苏军经验，人民解放军技战术水平和协同作战能力有了很大提高，正规化现代化革命化建设取得显著成绩，同时也积累了许多值得借鉴的经验教训。     

论斯大林军事理论的几大亮点(下)

斯大林是苏联共产党和国家主要领导人、武装力量最高统帅，在领导苏联国防建设和反侵略战争的长期实践中，形成了具有自己特色的军事理论。其中，国家要进行积极防御的准备，必须建立和建设一支无产阶级常备军，大力发展国民经济、建立雄厚的国防经济基础，建立和巩固反侵略同盟，经常保持、正确使用战略预备队和用大规模围歼战役歼灭敌军重兵集团，是最引人注目的6个方面。斯大林军事理论总体上适合于他所处的历史条件和实践提出的要求，反映了苏联进行国内战争、军队建设、国防建设和反侵略战争的基本规律，为巩固苏维埃政权，特别是为取得卫国战争的胜利发挥了重要作用。     

基于面积比矩阵的加权特征向量点匹配算法

提出一种在仿射变换下点集关系描述算子--面积比矩阵,证明了其在仿射变换群下的不变性质;并由该性质推导得出特征向量(EA)匹配算法抗噪性能差的原因,在此基础上给出了基于面积比矩阵的加权特征向量算法.算法构造不同图像的面积比矩阵,对矩阵进行分解得到其特征值和特征向量,通过特征值进行加权获得图像中点的特征向量,比较图像点的特征向量获取匹配关系.因面积比矩阵的仿射不变性质,算法能实现仿射变换下点集精确匹配;采用的加权特征向量法改进了EA匹配法,具有更好的抗噪性能.实验表明算法切实可行.     

VC++和MATCOM结合在飞机基本飞行性能程序开发中的应用

简要分析了Matlab语言在科学工程计算中的优缺点;针对飞机飞行性能计算过程中的一些问题,介绍了一种调用Matcom语言对M文件进行编译,从而与VC 结合编程的新方法.并用实例说明该方法在飞机飞行性能科学计算和计算结果图形绘制中的应用,拓展了软件的应用范围和使用价值.